As periods of price increases, will be followed by: a severe slowdown in sales. In many ways, this highlights how the company's vulnerability to extreme changes in the economic cycle.
In the case of General Mills, they are following a similar kind of trend with, net sales for 2004 coming in at $11.0 billion or 5.3%. In 2008, the company would post sales of $13.6 billion of 9.8%. While in 2009, General Mills posted net sales of $14.6 billion or 8.0%. The below chart illustrates the economic growth of the company between 2004 and 2009. (10 K. General Mills 2005)
This is significant, because it shows how General Mills is facing a similar trend, as far as their economic exposure to the economy is concerned. Where, a decrease in consumer spending will mean that they will see a decrease in sales. However, why you compare this with Groupe Donone, it is clear that their sales are more stable during times of severe economic contraction.
In the case of Nestle, they are exposed to changes in the underlying macroeconomic forces and in the currency. Evidence of this can be seen by look at 2004 sales for the company, where they declined 1.4% or 60.1 billion Euros. In 2008 sales would increase by 38.9% or 83.5 billion Euros. In 2009, sales would decline by 2.0%, coming in at 81.7 billion Euros. The below chart illustrates Nestles' exposure to changes in the economic cycle. (Nestles Sees Profit Growth 2005) (Consolidated Income Statement 2008) (Consolidated Income Statement 2009)
This is significant, because it shows how the volatility of Nestles' sales is exposed, to changes in the underlying macroeconomic conditions and in the currency. These two factors mean that the company is seeing more volatility, as part of their sales in comparison with Group Donone and General Mills. (Consolidated Income Statement 2009)
Material Price Fluctuations
Like what was stated previously, Group Danone is exposed to large swings in inflation. This will cause the underlying raw cost that they are charging, for various goods to rise or fall. At which point, it will have an impact upon the overall bottom line. (Plunkett 2009)
Exchange Rates
The currency exchange rate will have an impact upon the profit margins of the company. As a rising / falling Euro in comparison with the major currencies will have an impact upon the company's profitability (because of the fluctuation). (Plunkett 2009)
Government Intervention
Government intervention is when the government in particular country can have an impact upon Group Danone's profits based upon: the various regulations, taxes and the nationalization of key industries. Depending upon how these different policies are applied, this will have an impact upon the earnings of the company and its competitors. (Plunkett 2009)
Protection
Brand Development and Price Positioning
The way company develops different brands is through making strategic acquisitions. This is mainly accomplished by purchasing products that will compliment the underlying business model and give them greater pricing control. This can be seen within the various divisions that the company has, as each one will serve to compliment the others. (Plunkett 2009)
Economies of Scope
In general, Group Danone has engaged in bundling, by offering numerous products in a variety of different markets around the world. Where, they will offer these products, in various packages. This is designed to reduce the overall marketing costs, while increasing the profitability of the company. (Plunkett 2009)
Technology
Groupe Danone will use numerous forms of technology when marketing their various products and as way of protecting their profit margins. Where, the different tools can help executives to see in real time the possible negative effects that various economic or market forces could have on the company. This allows them to adjust for changes that are occurring, as the use of technology will help them to adapt. (Plunkett 2009)
Low Cost Production and Economies of Scale
The low cost of production has allowed Groupe Danone to purchase other competitors and to diversify in other markets. The reason why are: these low production costs increase the overall profit margins of the company. This will allow them to aggressively expand into other areas (economies of scale). (Plunkett 2009)
Current Strategic Positioning and Strategic Advantage
The current strategy that the company is using has allowed them to able to protect their earnings against some of...
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